{"id":15521,"date":"2026-04-03T13:17:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T10:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?p=15521"},"modified":"2026-04-08T13:21:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T10:21:44","slug":"the-effect-of-discourse-markers-on-cohesion-and-clarity-of-foreign-language-interaction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?p=15521","title":{"rendered":"The Effect of Discourse Markers on Cohesion and Clarity of Foreign Language Interaction"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre><strong>Researcher. Nawar Jabir Hadi<\/strong>\r\n<strong>Prof. Dr. Ala Hussein Oda<\/strong>\r\n<strong>Dep. of English, College of Education for Human Sciences, University of Basra\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Effect-of-Discourse-Markers-on-Cohesion-and-Clarity-of-Foreign-Language-Interaction.pdf\">- The Effect of Discourse Markers on Cohesion and Clarity of Foreign Language Interaction<\/a>\r\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researcher. Nawar Jabir Hadi Prof. Dr. Ala Hussein Oda Dep. of English, College of Education for Human Sciences, University of Basra &#8211; The Effect of Discourse Markers on Cohesion and Clarity of Foreign Language Interaction<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14939,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-8-2"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.png",2050,1420,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.png",2050,1420,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.png",2050,1420,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-300x208.png",300,208,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-1024x709.png",1024,709,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-1536x1064.png",1536,1064,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-2048x1419.png",2048,1419,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"adminjournal","author_link":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?cat=70\" rel=\"category\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(8) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(2)<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Researcher. Nawar Jabir Hadi Prof. Dr. Ala Hussein Oda Dep. of English, College of Education for Human Sciences, University of Basra - The Effect of Discourse Markers on Cohesion and Clarity of Foreign Language Interaction","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15523,"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15521\/revisions\/15523"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}