{"id":14881,"date":"2026-01-24T18:40:40","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T15:40:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881"},"modified":"2026-01-25T02:48:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T23:48:37","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"14881\" class=\"elementor elementor-14881\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7362f4e e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7362f4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89697b7 e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89697b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77df396 section-title-style-style2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tpg-section-title\" data-id=\"77df396\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tpg-section-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-container-fluid rt-tpg-container tpg-el-main-wrapper clearfix  section-title-style-style2\">\n\t\t\t<div class='tpg-header-wrapper'>\n        <div class=\"tpg-widget-heading-wrapper rt-clear heading-style2 \">\n            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-left\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<h2 class='tpg-widget-heading'>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-right\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n        <\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc11344 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc11344\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li><li>\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (25) \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00a0<strong>(<\/strong><strong>journalofstudies2019@gmail.com<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ol start=\"5\"><li>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0640 (<strong>word<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 <strong>(A4)<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 14.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646 (200) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/li><\/ol><ul><li>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629).<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"9\"><li>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 <strong>Times New Roman<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 16 <strong>Bold<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 <strong>Times<\/strong> <strong>New Roman <\/strong>\u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 12 <strong>Bold<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li><li>\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 Time<strong>s New Roman<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 12 <strong>Bold<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 <strong>Times New Roman<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 12 <strong>Bold<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li><li>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 <strong>Times New Roman<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 12 <strong>Bold Italic,<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 <strong>Times New Roman<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 11<strong> Justify Italic<\/strong>,.<\/li><li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <strong>scan<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 <strong>(<\/strong><strong>APA<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> . \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14881","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100064111327256\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-24T23:48:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881\",\"name\":\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-24T15:40:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-24T23:48:37+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\",\"description\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646","og_description":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881","og_site_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100064111327256","article_modified_time":"2026-01-24T23:48:37+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881","url":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881","name":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-01-24T15:40:40+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-24T23:48:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?page_id=14881#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/","name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629","description":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"adminjournal","author_link":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":null,"rttpg_excerpt":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14881"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14996,"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14881\/revisions\/14996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.joss-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}